Political and social conditions in the Middle East continue to be in the world’s spotlight, especially with the development of conflict in the region. Recent news shows that the situation is escalating, with various factors exacerbating tensions. One of the main causes is disputes between large countries that have strategic interests in this region. One of the most striking flashpoints is relations between Israel and Palestine. With increased airstrikes and large-scale demonstrations, the situation is intensifying. International mediation efforts, including from the UN, have not shown significant results. Domestic politics in several countries, especially those directly involved, also worsened the situation. For example, public dissatisfaction in Lebanon and Iran, where their governments are considered unable to overcome economic problems while dealing with foreign issues. On the other hand, the role of Gulf countries, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, is increasingly prominent. They are trying to build a strong alliance with Western countries to counter Iran’s influence. However, this strategy is often debated within the country, as many doubt the government’s ability to protect the interests of the people. The re-escalation of the Yemeni conflict has also created the impact of a prolonged humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, the impact of this conflict is not only felt at the local level but also globally. The world’s oil supply was disrupted, resulting in a spike in energy prices and contributing to inflation in various countries. Countries like the United States and Russia are engaging in new power games, hoping to control resources and influence in this rich region. Humanitarian issues are increasingly pressing as the number of refugees fleeing conflict zones increases. International organizations, including UNHCR, continue to call for help to those affected. However, many countries are increasingly closing themselves off to refugees, creating new challenges outside conflict areas. Social media plays an important role in disseminating information about the current situation, but it also often triggers misinformation and uncertainty. With so many narratives circulating, the global community needs to be more critical in responding to news about the Middle East. This is important so that you don’t take the wrong step in providing support or taking a stand. In this context, civil society involvement is increasingly needed. Intercultural dialogue can help ease tensions. Workshops, seminars and discussion forums can be a field for exchanging constructive thoughts and ideas. Local initiatives can help bridge differences and build mutual understanding. With changing dynamics, monitoring the situation in the Middle East must be more than a reactive response. The international community needs to work harder in facilitating dialogue and helping countries involved in conflicts to find long-term solutions that benefit all parties without compromising human rights. Current tensions require collective attention and action. Only with global collaboration and continued efforts from all parties can hopes for stability in the Middle East be realized.
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