While presidential and midterm elections get all the headlines, a lot of Americans’ lives are shaped by local elected officials. From school districts and public safety to parks and library districts, the decisions made at this level are often the most direct. Yet local elections tend to get much less media attention than federal races, leading to lower turnout and diminished civic engagement.
This is a big reason why the outcomes of local elections matter so much. In addition to selecting city council members, county board of election officials and local judges, most voters can also approve or reject state or local laws and policies known as ballot measures. These proposals are typically created by citizen groups. Historically, local elections have much thinner margins than national contests, meaning every vote counts. In fact, some of history’s biggest policy changes — like education reform and environmental initiatives — start at the local level before they grow into national movements.
The importance of voting locally is underscored by the fact that local policies are most likely to impact marginalized communities. For example, while national battles over voter ID laws make the news, local lawmakers are usually the ones who decide how accessible voting is in the first place. By voting in large numbers, historically underrepresented communities can elect leaders who prioritize equitable access to the ballot box and lay the groundwork for long-term change.
When it comes to local politics, citizens seeking to improve their community should seek candidates genuinely dedicated to the well-being of those they serve. Taking the time to connect with constituents and actively listening to their feedback showcases this dedication and builds trust. This in turn can help to counter the negative perception that voting doesn’t matter.
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